Free healthcare for British after Brexit
5 August 2020
Brexit is still raising many questions for UK citizens in Portugal.
One of the most asked questions is regarding healthcare for British expats, and if Brits will still be able to access the Portuguese national health service or be able to use their EHIC (European health insurance card) after Brexit.
The Portuguese Socialist Government is considering continuing to provide subsidised medical care for British citizens
even if no agreement is reached
in this regard during the post-Brexit negotiations with the European Union. The government is talking about a kind of extension of the European health insurance card that would apply only to EU member states, so that British citizens in Portugal could continue to make use of the National Health System across the border.
The main reason behind this possible measure from Portuguese MPs is to continue to encourage British tourists to make Portugal their destination of choice, given that tourism has become Portugal’s main economic engine over the past years.
In a bid to minimise the impact of Brexit, the Portuguese Government is also planning to provide special lanes for British travellers at its main tourist airports in Faro and Funchal, in order to prevent UK citizens from getting stuck at the entry queues for non-EU passport holders, a measure that has already been introduced in other EU airports.
Finally, in a statement, the Portuguese Tourism Minister, Rita Marques, explained that “no matter what happens, the Portuguese will always stand by the British
because British travellers are very important to us.”
There is still an element of uncertainty surrounding Brexit, even more so in the current coronavirus world that we are living in, and the Portuguese Government is yet to confirm these measures. However, UK citizens should also keep in mind that until the end of December 2020, nothing will change due to the transition period that has been implemented.

On 16 July 2025, the Portuguese Parliament approved major changes to the legal framework governing immigration (Law no. 23/2007). The reform ends the manifestação de interesse mechanism, tightens rules for job-seeker visas and family reunification, and sets a final deadline for transitional applications.

The Portuguese Parliament has decided to postpone the vote on the proposed amendments to the Nationality Law until September 2025. The decision was taken in a meeting of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Freedoms and Guarantees, following pressure from several political parties who requested more time to assess the implications of the proposed reform. The delay allows for additional hearings with legal experts, immigrant associations and civil society representatives before a final vote is held in plenary session. The proposed reform introduces significant changes to the current legal framework for acquiring Portuguese nationality. Among the most impactful measures is the extension of the minimum legal residence period required before applying for naturalisation. Under the new proposal, this period would increase from the current five years to seven years for nationals of CPLP countries (Community of Portuguese Language Countries), and to ten years for applicants from all other countries. Another major change concerns the introduction of mechanisms to revoke Portuguese nationality . According to the proposal, naturalised citizens who are convicted of serious crimes — defined as those resulting in prison sentences of five years or more , within ten years of acquiring nationality — could see their Portuguese citizenship revoked by a court decision, based on a proposal from the Public Prosecutor’s Office. In addition, the reform would tighten the requirements for acquiring original Portuguese nationality through birth in Portugal. For children born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents, it would become mandatory that at least one parent has been residing legally in Portugal for a minimum of three years , instead of the current two years. Although the government initially intended to approve these changes before the summer recess, political consensus has not yet been reached. Left-wing parties have raised concerns regarding the constitutionality of retroactive revocation of nationality and the potential impact on the rights of long-term residents and immigrant communities in Portugal. In response, the parliamentary committee agreed to postpone the process and schedule a new round of expert hearings in early September. A final vote on the reform is now expected to take place later that month. Until then, the current version of the Nationality Law remains in force , including the five-year legal residence requirement for naturalisation. Applicants who meet this requirement and wish to apply under the current rules may still do so in the coming weeks.