My application has been pending for months with the Immigration Office - AIMA. What can be done?

29 April 2024
Sara Ferreira
Sara Ferreira - LVP Advogados

Sara Ferreira | Lawyer

It is known to the general public that the Portuguese Immigration Office (AIMA) has not been able to timely approve residency authorisation requests within the legal timeframe defined to do so, thus resulting in residency applicants having their applications on hold for months, in some cases even years. 


One way to tackle this inaction from the Immigration Office is to file a legal action, namely the Subpoena for rights, freedoms and guarantees of the citizens. 


This type of legal action is an urgent process based on the violation of constitutional rights and may represent a swifter way to obtain an answer from the Immigration Office and, ultimately, the residency authorisation. 


Being an urgent process, this legal action has priority over legal actions not deemed to be urgent. 


After the Subpoena is accepted by the court, AIMA has the legal obligation to promote a written objection within seven working days and the court decision must be delivered within the period necessary to ensure that the decision is effective, which cannot exceed five working days after the completion of the necessary steps for the decision to be taken.


Overall, filling a legal action against the Immigration Office in the terms stated above may allow an applicant of a residency authorisation to obtain the long-awaited residency authorisation to live in Portugal. 


The Portuguese courts have already provided several decisions stating and reiterating the Immigration Office's constant violation of the assumptions and legal deadlines defined for this purpose, reinforcing the state’s legal obligations. 


We remain fully available to clarify any questions about the Subpoena for rights, freedoms and guarantees. Contact us for help or clarification on this or related matters.

by LVP Advogados | Tax Team 28 January 2026
Learn how to navigate tax returns, from income reporting to IRS filing, with step-by-step guidance for accurate payments or refunds.
by Javier Mateo 23 January 2026
Learn how international graduates in Portugal can stay and work legally under Article 122, transitioning from student to professional residence without leaving the country.
by Margarida Tempera 19 January 2026
Essential guide for employers on terminating employment in Portugal, detailing legal grounds, procedural requirements, and compliance under Portuguese labour law.
by Francisca Abrantes 16 January 2026
The IFICI tax regime is reshaping how founders, CEOs, and senior executives approach relocation to Portugal. Beyond tax benefits, IFICI raises critical issues of corporate substance, governance, and group-level risk for international businesses.
by António Prata Nunes 13 January 2026
Legal analysis of Portugal’s post-2023 crypto tax framework, covering IRS classification, capital gains, exemptions, tax deferral and cross-border implications.
by Tomás Melo Ribeiro 6 January 2026
Registration of equivalent foreign entities in Portugal: requirements, fiscal representation, rights, and key legal and tax considerations for non-EU investors.
by Cleuzina Silva 2 January 2026
Key points of the EU driving licence reform and what the new rules mean in practice for residents and drivers in Europe.
by Luís Maria Branco 26 December 2025
An overview of the Portuguese Golden Visa, highlighting investment fund and cultural routes, family advantages, mobility within Schengen, and long-term residency planning.
by Francisca Abrantes 19 December 2025
Before buying real estate in Portugal, understanding the tax impact of asset vs. share deals is crucial. Learn why structuring upfront matters for exit.
More posts