Expats Relocation Basics

15 November 2023
Cleuzina Cruz

Cleuzina Cruz | Paralegal

Embarking on a new chapter in a different country can be simultaneously exciting and daunting. LVP Advogados’ paralegal team focuses on facilitating relocation to Portugal and settling in the country, aiming to provide a hassle-free experience.


Here are the services you may be requiring in Portugal:


Driver's Licence Exchange and Registration: If you possess a foreign driver's licence, it is necessary to exchange it for a Portuguese one. The European Union driver's licence plus Liechtenstein, Iceland and Norway are valid in Portuguese territory. if you acquire Portuguese residency the situation changes, is necessary to present the right documents in a certain time to avoid sanctions.


Portuguese Health System Registration: Registering with the Portuguese Health System is essential for accessing healthcare services in Portugal. To have access to the Portuguese healthcare services also known as Serviço Nacional de Saúde (SNS) is necessary to make a registration and have all the documentation in order.


Social Security Registration: The Social Security Identification Number (NISS) is the number that allows a unique, precise, and accurate identification of citizens towards the Social Security system, at a national level. Registering with the Social Security system is a legal requirement for working in Portugal. It is important to make this process, ensuring compliance with all regulations.


Vehicle Importation, Registration Cancellation, and Ownership Transfer: If you move to Portugal, you can use your vehicle in Portuguese territory, but you have 60 days to register your car after a registration number has been allocated. Navigating the complex procedures for vehicle importation, registration cancellation, and ownership transfer in Portugal can be complex procedures. 


Residence Certificate Issuance: Obtaining a Certificate of Residence from the Parish Council is essential for establishing your legal presence in Portugal. This official document proves your residency at a specific address and is often required in various situations, including importing goods to Portugal. 


CAPLE Exam Registration: For those pursuing Portuguese language proficiency, registering for CAPLE exams is a crucial step in language certification. This certification proves that a person has proficiency in standard European Portuguese as a second language.


Driver's Licence Renewal: Keeping your driver's license up to date is crucial for legal road use. You need to meet the requirements to renew your driver’s licence.


Vehicle Purchase and Rental Assistance: Whether you're buying or renting a vehicle, it is important to know the car that suits your individual needs, research the types of cars available, traffic limitations and what kind of documents are needed to conclude this process.


Assistance with Public Transport: Living in a new city can be a challenge, especially when it comes to navigating public transportation. In Lisbon, Portugal, the Passe Navegante provides access to buses, trains, and metro lines in the metropolitan area. 


European Health Insurance Card (EHIC): The European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) is a valuable tool for accessing healthcare services across Europe. It's a free card that gives you access to medically necessary, state-provided healthcare during a temporary stay in any of the 27 EU countries, Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom under the same conditions and cost as people insured in that country. To apply for this card, it's important to have all the necessary documentation in order. 


Domestic Worker Contract Registration: If you employ a domestic worker in Portugal, registering their contract with Social Security is mandatory, otherwise is a crime punish by law. A domestic worker is a person who regularly provides household services to others, under their supervision and authority. It is mandatory to comply with all applicable regulations. 


Via Verde Registration: Via Verde is an electronic toll payment system used in Portugal. If you have a Via Verde transponder you just drive through without stopping and the toll will be charged automatically to your credit card. It is a very comfortable way to drive on the highway of Portugal without all the hassle of stopping and paying the toll.


Resident Badge Procurement: This badge is usually given by mobility companies allocated to the respective region of residence, it is a very valuable badge if you possess a car and want to park in your area of residence without getting a ticket. This happens because certain areas in Portugal require a resident badge for parking. 


Pet Transportation Support: If you're relocating with a pet, there are many things to consider, such as necessary paperwork and the best way to transport your furry friend. It's important to research the different types of transportation available and the shipping options to ensure a smooth and safe process. 


Bank Account Opening: Opening a bank account is a crucial step in settling in Portugal, although it isn’t mandatory will make it easier to pay taxes, get paid by a Portuguese company, and establish permanent residency. Find a bank that suits your individual needs, knowing the types of counts available for you and what kind of documents are needed it is important for a smooth process.


Birth Registration and Document Procurement for Newborns: All children born in Portugal must be registered, even if their parents are not Portuguese citizens. If you have a newborn in Portugal, registering their birth and obtaining NIFs and Social Security numbers is essential. 


Time Counting Certificate: When you want to prove your time spent in Portugal for legal purposes, a Time Counting Certificate may be necessary. This is especially important when you want to attain Portuguese residency quickly.


Portuguese Criminal Record Acquisition: If you require a Portuguese criminal record certificate for legal purposes, the certificate keeps all the information about convictions and subsequent decisions handed down against citizens over the age of 16 and legal persons. Sometimes the Portuguese criminal record certificate is required for specific legal purposes.


Document Legalization: The legalization of documents is a very important action to do when you move to Portugal, in that way the documents are suitable for use in this country. Ensuring their validity and acceptance within Portuguese legal systems is crucial to avoid any unwanted outcome. This process involves several different steps with various authorities.


To transition smoothly to Portugal and experience the quality of life that the country has to offer these are some of the essential steps that you need to follow.



If you have additional questions concerning our paralegal services or would like to find out ways we can assist you, please feel free to contact Cleuzina Cruz.

Portugal’s Golden Visa (ARI): Residence Permit for Investment Activity.
by Joana Loureiro Veríssimo 28 July 2025
Bringing children under Portugal’s ARI scheme is a strategic step that strengthens family unity while paving the way toward long-term citizenship and legal security.
This legal framework transposes the EU Free Movement Directive (Directive 2004/38/EC).
by Luís Maria Branco 24 July 2025
Portugal remains one of the EU’s most accessible and welcoming countries, consistently attracting foreign nationals who seek residency and a fresh start.
24 July 2025
A new National Unit for Foreigners and Borders (UNEF) has been created within the Public Security Police (PSP), taking over key responsibilities from the former SEF. UNEF will handle airport border control, visa issuance, foreign nationals oversight, and related operations.
by Danielle Avidago 18 July 2025
Danielle Avidago | Immigration Consultant
Short-term leases are lawful in Portugal if legal and factual rules are observed.
by Tomás Melo Ribeiro 17 July 2025
Due to stricter AL rules in urban Portugal, many owners now turn to short-term residential leases to earn legal rental income outside tourist accommodation laws.
On 16 July 2025, the Portuguese Parliament approved major changes to immigration law
16 July 2025
On 16 July 2025, the Portuguese Parliament approved major changes to the legal framework governing immigration (Law no. 23/2007). The reform ends the manifestação de interesse mechanism, tightens rules for job-seeker visas and family reunification, and sets a final deadline for transitional applications.
11 July 2025
The Portuguese Parliament has decided to postpone the vote on the proposed amendments to the Nationality Law until September 2025. The decision was taken in a meeting of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs, Rights, Freedoms and Guarantees, following pressure from several political parties who requested more time to assess the implications of the proposed reform. The delay allows for additional hearings with legal experts, immigrant associations and civil society representatives before a final vote is held in plenary session. The proposed reform introduces significant changes to the current legal framework for acquiring Portuguese nationality. Among the most impactful measures is the extension of the minimum legal residence period required before applying for naturalisation. Under the new proposal, this period would increase from the current five years to seven years for nationals of CPLP countries (Community of Portuguese Language Countries), and to ten years for applicants from all other countries. Another major change concerns the introduction of mechanisms to revoke Portuguese nationality . According to the proposal, naturalised citizens who are convicted of serious crimes — defined as those resulting in prison sentences of five years or more , within ten years of acquiring nationality — could see their Portuguese citizenship revoked by a court decision, based on a proposal from the Public Prosecutor’s Office. In addition, the reform would tighten the requirements for acquiring original Portuguese nationality through birth in Portugal. For children born in Portuguese territory to foreign parents, it would become mandatory that at least one parent has been residing legally in Portugal for a minimum of three years , instead of the current two years. Although the government initially intended to approve these changes before the summer recess, political consensus has not yet been reached. Left-wing parties have raised concerns regarding the constitutionality of retroactive revocation of nationality and the potential impact on the rights of long-term residents and immigrant communities in Portugal. In response, the parliamentary committee agreed to postpone the process and schedule a new round of expert hearings in early September. A final vote on the reform is now expected to take place later that month. Until then, the current version of the Nationality Law remains in force , including the five-year legal residence requirement for naturalisation. Applicants who meet this requirement and wish to apply under the current rules may still do so in the coming weeks.
Get a residence permit in Portugal via the EU Blue Card for skilled professionals.
by Sara Sbai Oliveira 11 July 2025
Law No. 53/2023 transposes the EU Blue Card Directive into Portuguese law, improving conditions for highly skilled non-EU nationals to live and work in the EU.
Portuguese law offers remedies, but claiming them requires legal and procedural know-how.
by Margarida Tempera 8 July 2025
Hiring a contractor in Portugal should be simple, but unmet terms can lead to financial loss and legal issues, especially for clients unfamiliar with local rules.
When an individual considers securing European citizenship, one country often stands out: Portugal.
by Danielle Avidago 7 July 2025
Portuguese nationality law requires more than just having a Portuguese spouse or grandparent—it also demands proof of a meaningful connection to Portuguese society.
More posts